Xicaine is a local anesthetic medication available in a 30ml form.
It works by reversibly blocking nerve transmission in a specific area of the body where it is applied.
The active ingredient in Xicaine binds to sodium channels in the nerve membrane, preventing the entry of sodium ions upon membrane depolarization.
The addition of a vasoconstrictor like Adrenaline to Xicaine can extend the duration of the anesthesia by reducing blood flow around the injection site. This can help lower the risk of adverse systemic reactions and maintain a stable concentration of the local anesthetic in the bloodstream.
Xicaine is indicated for infiltration or nerve block injection procedures.
